In vivo and in vitro effects of an Er:YA
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Frank Schwarz; Anton Sculean; Mohammad Berakdar; Ludwig Szathmari; Thomas Georg;
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Article
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2003
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John Wiley and Sons
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English
β 383 KB
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## Abstract ## Background and Objectives The aim of the present histologic study was to compare the in vivo and in vitro effects of an erbium: yttrium, aluminum, and garnet (Er:YAG) laser (ERL), combined with a fluorescent calculus detection system, a diode laser (DL) and scaling and root planing