In-situ scanning probe microscopy for th
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R. Nyffenegger; E. Ammann; H. Siegenthaler; R. KΓΆtz; O. Haas
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Article
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1995
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Elsevier Science
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English
β 532 KB
## Using Scanning Probes Methods (SPM), it is possible to monitor dimensional changes of polyaniline (PANI) films in the nm-range. Swelling and shrinking of the polymer during oxidation and reduction could be detected in-situ by this SPM-based technique. For a PANI film with a charge capacity of 8