In an extrusion process, linear viscoelastic properties of molten poly(ethylene vinyl acetate) (EVA) copolymers, which have one principal factor of variation, can be estimated from in-line near-infrared (NIR) spectra. The NIR transmission spectra of molten polymer flow stream were collected in a flo
In-line fiber-optic near-infrared spectroscopy: Monitoring of rheological properties in an extrusion process. Part I.
โ Scribed by M. G. Hansen; S. Vedula
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 272 KB
- Volume
- 68
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-8995
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โฆ Synopsis
In-line monitoring of chemical processes is desired for its numerous advantages, such as lesser waste, lower developmental cycle time, and lesser costs. In this study, a methodology is presented for estimating polymer rheological properties using fiber-optic near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy. Predictive calibration models are developed for simultaneous, in-line monitoring of polymer melt flow index (MI) and comonomer concentration for a system of poly(ethylene vinyl acetate) copolymers. The NIR spectra of flowing, molten poly(ethylene vinyl acetate) (EVA) copolymers are collected in a flow cell attached to a single-screw extruder. Multivariate statistical regression analysis is presented for correlation of MI and absorbance in the methylene (C{H) stretch, first overtone NIR wavelength region (1620-1840 nm). Results for simultaneous, real-time monitoring of MI and comonomer composition are discussed in detail.
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