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Improving the Thermal Behavior of Poly(propylene) by Addition of Spherical Silica Nanoparticles

✍ Scribed by Humberto Palza; Rodrigo Vergara; Paula Zapata


Book ID
102488394
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2010
Tongue
English
Weight
282 KB
Volume
295
Category
Article
ISSN
1438-7492

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Spherical silica nanoparticles were mixed with a PP matrix and the thermal behavior of the nanocomposites was studied. The nanocomposites presented drastic improvements in the degradation behavior under thermo‐oxidative conditions, showing complex multistep processes. Under inert conditions the improvements were lower. Our results indicate that mechanisms based on the labyrinth effect, nanoconfinement or trapping model, are not able to explain the whole enhanced thermal stability in these nanocomposites. Moreover, the high specific area of the nanoparticles (β‰ˆ70 m^2^ · g^βˆ’1^) indicates that processes based on the adsorption of volatile polar products coming from the oxidative degradation mechanism are plausible.

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