A new implementation of analytical gradients for the polarizable continuum model is presented, which allows Hartree-Fock and density functional calculations taking into account both electrostatic and nonelectrostatic contributions to energies and gradients for closed and open shell systems. Simplifi
Improving performance of polarizable continuum model for study of large molecules in solution
β Scribed by Rega, Nadia; Cossi, Maurizio; Barone, Vincenzo
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 275 KB
- Volume
- 20
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0192-8651
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β¦ Synopsis
We present a new implementation of the polarizable continuum Ε½ . model PCM that significantly improves its performance, especially for large solutes. This approach avoids the separation between electronic and nuclear sources in the calculation of the solvation charges, allowing the extension of w Ε½ . Ε½ . iterative procedures to all the PCM versions dielectric D , conductor C , and Ε½ .x integral equation formalism IEF , so that the best method andror algorithm can be selected, depending on the system at hand. In particular, the new balanced two-term iterative procedure with total charges avoids any nonlinear computational step and memory occupation. Furthermore, it also shows a good convergence for the C-PCM and IEF-PCM versions, which were quite problematic for the conventional separate charges approach. Also, first and second analytical derivatives are available in this context for HartreeαFock and KohnαSham models. A number of examples are analyzed; they show that the new algorithms couple fully satisfactory numerical accuracy with remarkable computational efficiency.
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