Improved hydrogen desorption properties of ammonia borane by Ni-modified metal-organic frameworks

✍ Scribed by Xiao-liang Si; Li-xian Sun; Fen Xu; Cheng-li Jiao; Fen Li; Shu-sheng Liu; Jian Zhang; Li-fang Song; Chun-hong Jiang; Shuang Wang; Ying-Liang Liu; Yutaka Sawada

• Book ID: 103833148
• Publisher: Elsevier Science
• Year: 2011
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 908 KB
• Volume: 36
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 0360-3199
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.02.102

✦ Synopsis

Ammonia borane (AB) has attracted intensive study because of its low molecular weight and abnormally high gravimetric hydrogen capacity. However, the slow kinetics, irreversibility, and formation of volatile materials (borazine and ammonia) of AB limit its practical application. In this paper, new strategies by doping AB in metal-organic framework MIL-101 (denoted as AB/MIL-101) or in Ni modified MIL-101 (denoted as AB/Ni@MIL-101) are developed for hydrogen storage. In AB/MIL-101 samples, dehydrogenation did not present any induction period and undesirable by-product borazine, and decomposition thermodynamics and kinetics are improved. For AB/Ni@MIL-101, the peak temperature of AB dehydrogenation was shifted to 75 C, which is the first report of such a big decrease (40 C) in the decomposition temperature of AB. Furthermore, borazine and ammonia emissions that are harmful for proton exchange membrane fuel cells, were not detected. The interaction between AB and MIL-101 is discussed based on both theoretical calculations and experiments. Results show that CreN and BeO bonds have generated in AB/MIL-101 nanocomposites, and the decomposition mechanism of AB has changed.