The mean-square radii of gyration of cisand trans-I ,4-polybutadiene and corresponding I ,4-polyisoprene were derived using Abe's and Flory's rotational isomeric scheme. Calculations performed using available experimental data showed that the dependence of the mean-square radius of gyration on the m
Improved expression of the mean-square radius of gyration, 2. Poly(1,1-disubstituted ethylene)s
✍ Scribed by Zhiping Zhou; Deyue Yan
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 344 KB
- Volume
- 4
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1022-1344
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The mean‐square radius of gyration of poly(1,1‐disubstituted ethylene)s is calculated according to a method already developed for poly(methyl methacrylate), poly(α‐methylstyrene) and polyitaconate. During the derivation both the effect of side groups and the masses of skeletal atoms were taken into account. A hypothetical polymer chain was introduced, in which the mass of the substituents on every C^α^ was considered to be concentrated in their center of mass, and the virtual side bond vector runs from C^α^ to this center. The mean‐square radius of gyration of poly(1,1‐disubstituted ethylene)s consists of two parts, one of which is the mean‐square radius of gyration of the hypothetical molecule described before and the other is related to the geometrical characteristics of the side groups. Numerical calculations indicated that the dependence of the mean‐square radius of gyration of poly(1,1‐disubstituted ethylene)s on the molecular weight is analogous to that of vinyl polymers, 〈S^2^〉 = aM^b^, where a and b are constants characteristic of the polymer.
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The Na 2 CO 3 -promoted polymerization of 1,3-dioxolan-2-one (I) to afford poly(ethylene glycol) III was reinvestigated. The reaction appeared to involve a nucleophilic attack against the carbonyl and methylene groups of I to afford poly(carbonate) II with poly(ethylene glycol) linkages and ethylene