## Abstract We reviewed data on 467 patients with advanced gastric carcinoma, taking into consideration tumor size, shape and depth of invasion, and growth pattern, either expanding or infiltrative. Three patterns of penetration were identified: i.e., funnel, column, and mountain patterns. The funn
Improved delineation of the gallbladder wall with ultrasonography: Its value in assessment of the depth of carcinoma invasion
β Scribed by Ming-De Lu; Tsuneo Hirata; Kazuyoshi Nishihara; Kouji Yamasaki; Fumio Nakayama
- Book ID
- 102887823
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1991
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 693 KB
- Volume
- 19
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0091-2751
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
We examined 30 surgically removed gallbladders with ultrasound using a 10 MHz transducer in a water bath. The sonographic structure of gallbladder wall was imaged as 5 layers. The layer 3, a well-defined hyperechoic zone, was confirmed histologically as corresponding to the boundary between subserosa and muscularis. Since the spreading of gallbladder carcinoma beyond the muscle coat is an important prognostic indicator, high resolution images may well be used to advantage in assessing gallbladder wall penetration intraoperatively, enabling the surgeon to choose the proper operative procedure. Indexing Words: Intraoperative ultrasound * Highresolution transducer -Gallbladder wall -Gallbladder cancer -In vitro From the
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Background. The purpose of this study was to investigate the incidence of micrometastases from squamous cell carcinomas of the upper aerodigestive tract in neck dissection specimens, and to determine whether features of the primary tumor might be of prognostic value for metastasizing. Methods. Seve