## Abstract The upper bound for the harmonious chromatic number of a graph given by Zhikang Lu and by C. McDiarmid and Luo Xinhua, independently (__Journal of Graph Theory__, 1991, pp. 345β347 and 629β636) and the lower bound given by D. G. Beane, N. L. Biggs, and B. J. Wilson (__Journal of Graph T
Improved bounds for the chromatic number of a graph
β Scribed by S. Louis Hakimi; Edward Schmeichel
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 97 KB
- Volume
- 47
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0364-9024
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
After giving a new proof of a wellβknown theorem of Dirac on critical graphs, we discuss the elegant upper bounds of Matula and SzekeresβWilf which follow from it. In order to improve these bounds, we consider the following fundamental coloring problem: given an edgeβcut (V~1~, V~2~) in a graph G, together with colorings of γV~1~γ and γV~2~γ, what is the least number of colors in a coloring of G which βrespectsβ the colorings of γV~1~γ and γV~2~γ ? We give a constructive optimal solution of this problem, and use it to derive a new upper bound for the chromatic number of a graph. As easy corollaries, we obtain several interesting bounds which also appear to be new, as well as classical bounds of Dirac and Ore, and the above mentioned bounds of Matula and SzekeresβWilf. We conclude by considering two algorithms suggested by our results. Β© 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 47: 217β225, 2004
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An upper bound for the harmonious chromatic number of a graph G is given. Three corollaries of the theorem are theorems or improvements of the theorems of Miller and Pritikin. The assignment of colors to the vertices of a graph such that each vertex has exactly one color has been studied for well o