<span>This book highlights the concepts, issues and policies related to the circular economy. The chapters of this book are designed to include the theoretical approach to the green circular economy, sustainable supply chain and challenges in the green circular economy. The book is a step towards de
Implementing the Circular Economy for Sustainable Development
β Scribed by Hans Wiesmeth
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Year
- 2020
- Tongue
- English
- Leaves
- 306
- Edition
- 1
- Category
- Library
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Implementing the Circular Economy for Sustainable Development presents the concept of the circular economy with the goal of understanding its present status and how to better implement it, particularly through environmental policies. It first tackles the definition of a circular economy in the context of sustainability and the differences in defining the concept across disciplines, including its fallibilities and practical examples. It then goes on to discuss the implementation of a circular economy, including the increasing variety of technological, mechanical, and chemical procedures to contend with and the need for stakeholder support in addition to improved business models. The second half of the book, therefore, presents tools, approaches, and practical examples of how to shape environmental policy to successfully implement a circular economy. It analyzes deficiencies of current regulations and lays the groundwork for the design of integrated environmental policies for a circular economy. Authored by an expert in environmental economics with decades of experience, Implementing the Circular Economy for Sustainable Development is a timely, practical guide for sustainability researchers and policymakers alike to move more efficiently toward a circular economy and sustainable development. Presents a clear view of the critical components, features, and issues of a circular economy Discusses a variety of practical examples from current policies in the context of a circular economy to better understand the challenges associated with its implementation Analyzes strengths and weaknesses of current environmental policies and their interactions with innovations in engineering and science
β¦ Table of Contents
Front Matter
Copyright
Introduction
Characterisation of the circular economy
What distinguishes a circular economy?
How to implement a circular economy?
What are the appropriate instruments?
The outline of the book
Part I: The circular economy - Concept and facts
Part II: Integrating the economy and the environment
Part III: The circular economy in a technological context
Part IV: Features of environmental policies
Part V: Implementing a circular economy
Part VI: Concluding remarks
The circular economy - Concept and facts
The circular economy - Understanding the concept
The academic concept of a circular economy
Practice-oriented concepts of a circular economy
Remarks on societal path dependencies
The circular economy-Understanding the concept
References
The circular economy in literature and practice
The perception of the circular economy in the literature
Relevance of business models
Environmental innovations
Sustainable development
Integration of economic activity and environmental wellbeing
Regenerative systems
Economy and circular economy in the literature
The perception of the circular economy in a practical context
The Ellen MacArthur Foundation
The circular economy package of the European Union
The Russian TIARCENTER
Conclusions from the literature review
References
Circular economy - A hierarchy of leaders and followers
Circular economy hierarchy: Leaders
Germany's closed substance cycle waste management
China's eco-industrial development
Circular economy leaders: A critical view
Circular economy hierarchy: Followers
Russia's first steps towards a circular economy
Georgia's association with the European Union
Circular economy followers: A critical view
A country in between: The United States of America
Determinants of the circular economy hierarchy
References
Environmental regulations with a view on the circular economy
Exemplary regulations for a circular economy
The waste directive of the European Union
The directive of the European Union on waste electric and electronic equipment
End-of-life vehicles legislation in Germany
Regulations to mitigate climate change
China's circular economy promotion law
California's Bottle Bill
Conclusions from current policies
References
Integrating the economy and the environment
Economic foundation of a circular economy
Environmental commodities and scarcity
Environmental commodities
Perceived scarcity of environmental commodities
Relevance of a (perceived) feedback from actions
Feasible allocations
The allocation problems
Optimal solutions
Allocation mechanisms
The market mechanism
Central planning
Summary on the economic foundation of a circular economy
References
Allocating environmental commodities
External effects and missing markets
The Tragedy of the Commons
The Prisoners Dilemma
Environmental policies as allocation mechanism
Case study: The German refillable quota issue
References
Behavioural environmental economics
An introduction to behavioural economics
Behavioural environmental economics
Prospect theory
Informational requirements
Social norms in environmental economics
Environmental awareness and perceived feedback
Case study: Sustainable use of the earth's biodiversity
Behavioural economics and implementing a circular economy
References
The economics of implementing a circular economy
The allocation problems for a circular economy
The concept of a sustainable development
Waste management
Possible ways of handling waste
The waste hierarchy
Optimal allocations for the waste hierarchy
Conclusions for implementing a circular economy
References
The circular economy in a technological context
The technological environment of a circular economy
Industrial ecology
Perceptions of industrial ecology
The economics of industrial ecology
Markets for environmental technologies
General aspects of markets for environmental technologies
Environmental technologies in global markets
Export promotions for environmental technologies
Technology policy - A journey into the unknown?
References
Technology and information
Economic reasonableness of environmental technologies and standards
The concept of economic reasonableness
Some formal considerations
Information asymmetries
Informational requirements for a design for environment
Examples from the literature
Case study: Promotion of renewable energy sources in Germany
The original regulations for renewable energy sources in Germany
Conclusions from the promotion of renewable energy sources in Germany
References
The rebound effect and path dependencies
The economic rebound effect
Classification of economic rebound effects
Empirical results for economic rebound effects
Rebound effects in a circular economy
Psychological rebound effects
How to deal with the rebound effect?
Path dependencies
Technological path dependencies
Societal path dependencies
References
The digital transformation - An ongoing process
Circular economy and digital economy - A close relationship
Smart cities for a circular economy
Circular economy and digital economy - Various challenges
Case study: E-commerce and circular economy
Critical aspects of the sharing economy
Critical aspects of online shopping
References
Features of environmental policies
Environmental policies for implementing a circular economy
How to allocate environmental commodities?
Laissez-faire
Technology-guidance
Command-and-control policies
Augmented market system
Structural requirements for environmental policies
Local framework conditions
Integrating the stakeholders
Linking policy tools
References
Environmental standards
Economic background
Environmental standards in an international context
Adjusting environmental standards
Best available techniques
Dynamic standards
Public research activities
Case study: Emission standards for vehicles
Dynamic emission standards for vehicles
Social construction of reality
References
Market-oriented policy tools
The pollution tax
The polluter pays principle
Avoidance possibilities
Cost efficiency of a pollution tax
Tradable emission certificates
Features of markets for certificates
The emission trading system of the European Union (EU ETS)
The Coase theorem
Voluntary contributions
Flexible, information-based environmental policies
References
Holistic policy approaches
Integrated waste management
The EPR principle
General aspects of the EPR principle
Experiences with EPR policies
Constitutive elements of an IEP
Constitutive element I - The locality principle
Constitutive element II - Integrating affected agents
Constitutive element III - Linking policy tools
Implementation of the EPR principle
Collection systems
Producer responsibility organisation
References
The economics of the waste hierarchy
The waste hierarchy - Revisited
Waste hierarchy in practice - A literature review
Economic integration of the waste hierarchy
Prevention of waste - The forgotten child
Various aspects of waste prevention
Some empirical evidence
Societal path dependencies
Reuse of commodities
Economic context of reusing commodities
Environmental benefits of reusing commodities
Societal path dependencies
Recycling of waste commodities
Economic context of recycling
Recycling and path dependencies
References
Implementing a circular economy
Where are we on the road to a circular economy?
Roots of the circular economy
How to deal with information issues?
Facts andobservations
Economy-guidance to a circular economy
Technology-guidance to a circular economy
Holistic environmental policies
Case study: Germany on the road to a circular economy
Waste management in Germany
Other circular economy strategies in Germany
Germany's progress to a circular economy
References
Packaging waste in a circular economy
Setting the targets of the policy
Auxiliary environmental regulations
Reducing the opportunities for landfilling
General take back requirements
Limiting trade with packaging waste
Collection and separation of packaging waste
Relevance of socio-economic, cultural and technical factors
Collection systems with monetary incentives
Applications of the EPR principle
How to address the various stakeholders?
Vested interests
For-profit compliance schemes
An IEP for packaging waste
Households
Producers of packaging
Compliance schemes
Putting everything together
References
WEEE and ELV in a circular economy
An integrated environmental policy for WEEE
Collection of WEEE
A refund or deposit system for WEEE?
An IEP for implementing the EPR principle
Reusing and remanufacturing electrical and electronic equipment
An integrated environmental policy for old cars and ELV
Collection of ELV
An IEP for implementing the EPR principle
Reusing and remanufacturing vehicles
Some final remarks regarding these policies
References
Climate change mitigation in a circular economy
Global attempts to mitigate climate change
The Kyoto protocol
Copenhagen, Paris, Madrid and then?
Renewable energy sources and emissions trading
Renewable energy sources
Emissions trading systems
Implementing the EPR principle
A national ETS for implementing the EPR principle
An international ETS for implementing the EPR principle
An integrated environmental policy for combatting climate change?
References
Plastics in a circular economy
One type of plastic is not like another
Common types of plastics
Some critical issues regarding the handling and recycling of plastics
A look at the global situation
Import and export of plastic waste
China's ban on imports of plastic waste
Global streams of plastic waste after China's ban
Cornerstones of an IEP for plastics and plastic waste
Fundamental aspects of an IEP
The constitutive elements of an IEP
Constitutive element I
Constitutive element II
Constitutive element III
Where are we with the IEP for plastics and plastic waste?
References
Textiles in a circular economy
Objectives of an IEP for textiles
Regulations for textile wastes
Regulations for waste textiles
Collection of waste textiles
Some empirical results
A take-back system for used and waste textiles
Implementing the EPR principle for textiles
The waste hierarchy regarding textiles
References
Circular economy - A summary in times of corona
Sustainability and the implementation of a circular economy
Sustainability and the waste hierarchy
IEPs for the implementation of a circular economy
Packaging waste
Waste electrical and electronic equipment
End-of-life vehicles
Climate change
Plastic waste
Textile waste
Circular economy in times of Corona
Developments in favour of a circular economy
Concluding remarks
References
Index
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