Impacts of some chemicals on combustion properties of impregnated laminated veneer lumber (LVL)
✍ Scribed by Ayhan Özçifçi; Oktay Okçu
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 372 KB
- Volume
- 199
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0924-0136
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of zinc chloride (ZnCl 2 ) and borax (Na 2 B 4 O 7 •5H 2 O) on combustion properties of laminated veneer lumbers (LVLs) with two, three and four-layered, produced from white oak (Quercus alba) and chestnut (Cestanea sativa Mill.) woods. Veneers obtained for LVL were impregnated according to ASTM-D 1413. Veneers applied vacuum method were dried and bonded with poly(vinyl) acetate (PVAc) and D-VTKA polyurethane-based adhesives. The combustion test was performed according to the procedure defined in the ASTM-E 69 standard. The results indicated that the highest weight loss of LVL (43.1 g) was observed in unprocessed weigh wood samples. The lowest O 2 consumption ratio was in borax-impregnated LVL samples with Desmodur-VTKA, with a ratio 20.4%. The highest CO ratio observed in LVL control samples was 2834.7 ppm, the highest temperature measured in borax-impregnated control LVL was 398.5 • C, the highest ash ratio was measured as 82.4%, however NO x and SO x emissions (oxides of nitrogen and sulfur) could not be measured, because heat did not go up to 1000 • C. As a result, borax was found to be an effective fire-retardant chemical in LVL. In conclusion, it can be recommended as a fire-retardant building material.
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