## Abstract Perturbation of a singleβdegreeβofβfreedom conservative oscillator leads to the emergence and vanishing of periodic solutions and to various types of selfβexcited oscillations. Using techniques from dynamical systems theory, in particular a certain PoincarΓ© map, we establish the presenc
Impact Oscillations: Linear Theory Of Stability And Bifurcations
β Scribed by A.P. Ivanov
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 499 KB
- Volume
- 178
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-460X
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β¦ Synopsis
A unified approach to analysis of impact oscillations is proposed. Its mathematical essence is the continuous representation of the impulsive motion in some auxiliary variables. As a result an explicit formula for the fundamental matrix is obtained, which allows one to construct the characteristic equation. Then the stability and bifurcations can be studied by the usual techniques. The exceptional case of bifurcations, related to grazing impacts, is investigated by taking into account a non-zero impact duration. Due to this approach linearization is also possible, and the complex bifurcation becomes a sequence of ordinary ones. Some algebraic conditions are obtained which allow one to determine the type of the resulting motion. A mechanical example is considered: a disc with an offset centre of gravity bouncing on an oscillating surface.
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By combining the method of multiple scales with the short-time Fourier transform, the vibrational motions of notes on the steelpan have been investigated analytically and experimentally. The motions on this musical instrument display many of the characteristics of non-linear dynamical systems, in pa