Immunotherapy for superficial bladder cancer
โ Scribed by Ellen A. M. Schenk-Braat; Chris H. Bangma
- Publisher
- Springer-Verlag
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 251 KB
- Volume
- 54
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0340-7004
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A 41-year-old white woman first noted painless hematuria at the age of 16. However, evaluation did not include cystoscopy until 7 years prior to admission, at which time a 3.5 cm diameter grade 11, noninfiltrating bladder carcinoma was noted near the right ureteral orifice. There was no known occupa
Intravesical therapy has been used in the management of superficial transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the urinary bladder (i.e., Ta, Tl, and carcinoma in situ) with specific objectives which include treating existing/residual tumor, preventing recurrence of tumor, preventing disease progression,