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Immunohistochemical study of the expression of human chorionic gonadotropin-β in oral squamous cell carcinoma

✍ Scribed by Kanokporn Bhalang; Abdel H. Kafrawy; Dale A. Miles


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
397 KB
Volume
85
Category
Article
ISSN
0008-543X

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✦ Synopsis


BACKGROUND.

Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a glycoprotein hormone comprised of two dissimilar subunits (␣ and ␤) and normally is synthesized by trophoblastic tissue. Although hCG expression has been identified in a variety of neoplastic tissues, to the authors' knowledge no investigation has centered on tumors of oral origin.

METHODS.

Oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCC) were studied in comparison with oral fibromas for the presence of hCG␤ using the avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex immunohistochemical technique.

Results

. hCG␤ immunoreactivity was identified in 29 of 45 OSCC (64%). The positively staining cells in each tumor specimen were few (range, 0.5-5%) and were scattered throughout the tumor. When tumors were classified according to grade, it was found that hCG␤ staining was positive in 5 of 15 well differentiated OSCC (33%), in 12 of 15 moderately differentiated OSCC (80%), and in 12 of 15 moderately to poorly differentiated OSCC (80%). hCG␤ immunoreactivity could not be demonstrated in any of the oral fibromas.

CONCLUSIONS.

The presence of hCG␤ positive tumor cells appears potentially to reflect a malignant behavior of OSCC.


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