The alpha-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG-alpha) has previously been found to be expressed in hyperplasias and tumours of numerous endocrine tissues including all those involved in MEN-I syndrome except the parathyroid glands. In the present immunohistochemical investigation of 86 patie
Immunohistochemical study of the expression of human chorionic gonadotropin-β in oral squamous cell carcinoma
✍ Scribed by Kanokporn Bhalang; Abdel H. Kafrawy; Dale A. Miles
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 397 KB
- Volume
- 85
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-543X
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✦ Synopsis
BACKGROUND.
Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a glycoprotein hormone comprised of two dissimilar subunits (␣ and ) and normally is synthesized by trophoblastic tissue. Although hCG expression has been identified in a variety of neoplastic tissues, to the authors' knowledge no investigation has centered on tumors of oral origin.
METHODS.
Oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCC) were studied in comparison with oral fibromas for the presence of hCG using the avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex immunohistochemical technique.
Results
. hCG immunoreactivity was identified in 29 of 45 OSCC (64%). The positively staining cells in each tumor specimen were few (range, 0.5-5%) and were scattered throughout the tumor. When tumors were classified according to grade, it was found that hCG staining was positive in 5 of 15 well differentiated OSCC (33%), in 12 of 15 moderately differentiated OSCC (80%), and in 12 of 15 moderately to poorly differentiated OSCC (80%). hCG immunoreactivity could not be demonstrated in any of the oral fibromas.
CONCLUSIONS.
The presence of hCG positive tumor cells appears potentially to reflect a malignant behavior of OSCC.
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