Immune interferon I. Production by lymphokine-activated murine macrophages

✍ Scribed by Christine Neumann; C. Sorg

• Publisher: John Wiley and Sons
• Year: 1977
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 705 KB
• Volume: 7
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 0014-2980
• DOI: 10.1002/eji.1830071014

✦ Synopsis

Abstract

Unfractionated murine spleen cells produce immune interferon (type II) upon stimulation with antigen or mitogen. When spleen cells were passed over glass bead columns, interferon production decreased whereas the mitotic response to the stimulants drastically increased. When these cells were further purified over nylon wool columns, interferon production was totally abolished whereas thymidine incorporation in stimulated cultures was invariably high. Interferon production by nylon wool column‐purified lymphocytes could be restored with macrophages grown from bone marrow cultures or spleen cells but not with macrophages from proteose peptone‐induced peritoneal exudate cells. It was also found that pure macrophage cultures from spleens of BCG‐immunized mice consistently produced interferon activity without any further stimulation. When culture supernatants of activated T lymphocytes, which did not contain any interferon activity, were transferred to macrophage cultures from different sources and incubated for 45 h, interferon activity could be detected in supernatants of macrophage cultures from bone marrow and spleen but not in those from proteose‐induced peritoneal exudate cells. It is concluded that certain macrophage populations can be induced to produce interferon activity whereas others are refractory to this induction which appears to be linked to their differentiation state.