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Immobilized flounder muscle glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase

✍ Scribed by Geraldine Spies-karotkin; Spiros M. Constantinides


Publisher
Springer
Year
1978
Tongue
English
Weight
548 KB
Volume
21
Category
Article
ISSN
0300-8177

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✦ Synopsis


Partially purified flounder muscle (Pseudopleuronectus americanus) glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase was immobilized on cyanogen bromide-activated Sepharose. The catalytic properties of the immobilized preparation were studied to determine if immobilization alters the kinetic properties of the native holoenzyme. The results indicate that the pH activity profile of immobilized glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase did not differ from that of the native enzyme. The Michaelis constants (Km) for NAD and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate were somewhat altered. The enzyme stability toward various inactivation treatments in the presence and absence of NAD was characterized and compared to that of he native enzyme. When either form of the enzyme was incubated with urea at concentrations greater than 2M, inactivation occurred very rapidly. Incubation in 0.1% trypsin for 60 minutes decreased the activity of immobilized glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase by 45% and of the native soluble enzyme by 70%. The immobilized enzyme also exhibited considerably more stability than the native soluble enzyme when exposed to a temperature of 50 degrees or to 20 mM ATP. In all cases NAD either greatly reduced the rate of inactivation or completely protected the enzyme from inactivation.


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Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
✍ M.D. Berry; A.A. Boulton πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 2000 πŸ› John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English βš– 62 KB

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) has long been recognized as playing an integral role in glycolysis. During the past 20 years, however, a number of novel, additional functions for GAPDH have been described. These include acting as an uracil DNA glycosylase, activator of transcription