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Image formation by dyeing of copolymers bearing photogenerated acid and base groups with dye bath containing acid and basic dyes

โœ Scribed by Kanji Suyama; Shizue Yamaguchi; Masamitsu Shirai; Masahiro Tsunooka


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2000
Tongue
English
Weight
260 KB
Volume
38
Category
Article
ISSN
0887-624X

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โœฆ Synopsis


Copolymers bearing photoacid generating groups and/or photobase generating groups were dyed after UV irradiation with a dye bath containing both an acid dye and a basic dye. Acetophenone O-acryloyloxime (AAPO) was used as a monomer bearing acyloxyimino (AOI) group that generates a primary amino group upon irradiation, which is followed by hydrolysis. Phenacylsulfonylstyrene (PSSt) and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthylideneamino p-styrenesulfonate (NISS) were chosen as monomers having โค-keto sulfone (โค-KS) and iminosulfonate (IS) groups, respectively, which yielded acid groups when irradiated. Copolymers of AAPO and methyl methacrylate (MMA) were dyed with only the acid dye, and those of PSSt or NISS were dyed with only the basic dye after irradiation. AAPO-PSSt-MMA films became dyeable with the acid dye when irradiated for a short time and with the basic dye with further irradiation. However, AAPO-NISS-MMA copolymers showed the reverse dyeing behavior. IR spectra revealed that AOI groups were photochemically decomposed prior to the โค-KS groups for AAPO-PSSt-MMA, and AOI and IS groups decomposed simultaneously for AAPO-NISS-MMA. These results suggested the possibility of adsorption of different ionic dyes on the films by a change of irradiation time; in fact, color patterns could be obtained in a single staining process using the dye bath.


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