## Abstract Several chromosomal regions are recurrently amplified or deleted in lung tumors, but little is known about the underlying genes, which could be important mediators in tumor formation or progression. In lung cancer, the RB1βCCND1βCDKN2A pathway, involved in the G1βS transition, is damage
Identification of target genes within an amplicon at 14q12-q13 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
β Scribed by Kohichiroh Yasui; Issei Imoto; Yoji Fukuda; Atiphan Pimkhaokham; Zeng-Quen Yang; Takuya Naruto; Yutaka Shimada; Yusuke Nakamura; Johji Inazawa
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2001
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 194 KB
- Volume
- 32
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1045-2257
- DOI
- 10.1002/gcc.1172
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Comparative genomic hybridization studies have revealed frequent amplification of the 14q12βq13 region in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESC) cell lines. To identify genes targeted for amplification, we first defined the minimal common region of amplification using fluorescence in situ hybridization in affected ESC cell lines. The amplicon covered about 6 Mb, between markers D14S1034 and L18528. Then we screened 32 ESC cell lines to discern amplifications and expression levels of 26 expressed sequence tags (ESTs) that had been localized to the amplified region. Five known genes (BAZ1A, SRP54, NFKBIA, MBIP, and HNF3A) and two uncharacterized ESTs (GenBank Accession numbers AA991861 and AA167732) within the amplicon showed amplification and consequent overexpression. Two of these transcripts were amplified in three of the primary ESCs we examined. Our findings suggest that these seven genes are candidate targets of the amplification mechanism and therefore may be associated, together or separately, with development and progression of ESC. Β© 2001 WileyβLiss, Inc.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
We investigated copy number aberrations in 29 primary tumors and 12 cell lines of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESC) using comparative genomic hybridization. In the primary tumors, the most common sites of copy number gains were 3q26.3-27 (45%), 8q24 (41%), 5p15 (38%), Xq27-28 (38%), 14q32 (31