Identification of TaqI polymorphism in the mitochondrial acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase gene and familial analysis of 3-ketothiolase deficiency
โ Scribed by Takashi Kuwahara; Toshiyuki Fukao; Masatsugu Kano; Seiji Yamaguchi; Tadao Orii; Takashi Hashimoto
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1992
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 455 KB
- Volume
- 90
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0340-6717
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โฆ Synopsis
We analyzed the mitochondrial acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase gene (T2) by Southern blotting. Fifteen unrelated healthy individuals and members of five families with 3-ketothiolase deficiency (3KTD) were analyzed. We found a TaqI polymorphism, the heterozygosity of which was calculated to be 0.5 among healthy Japanese individuals. This restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) proved to be useful for detecting 3KTD patients and its obligatory carriers, at the DNA level and in two out of five 3KTD families. This polymorphism was found to be generated by the presence/absence of a TaqI site in intron 9 of the T2 gene. With in vitro amplification of the genomic region around the TaqI site, this RFLP can be detected within 2 days.
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Communicated by R. G. H. Cotton P-Ketothiolase deficiency is a deficiency in mitochondrial acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase (T2). We present here an update on mutations and polymorphisms in the human T 2 gene. N o large deletion or insertion has been observed in Southern blot analysis. Seventeen mutations w
Mitochondrial acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase (T2) deficiency is an inborn error of ketone body and isoleucine catabolisms. Japanese patients, GK01 and GK19, were found to be compound heterozygotes of 149delC and A333P, and N93S and I312T, respectively. The latter three missense mutations were individually