Wilson disease (WD) is a rare inherited autosomal recessive disorder caused by a defect in a metal transporting P-type ATPase, resulting in copper overload in various tissues and cells. The aim was to assess both the phenotype in Brazilian WD patients and the corresponding ATP7B genotype. Sixty subj
Identification of novel ATP7B gene mutations and their functional roles in Korean patients with Wilson disease
β Scribed by Sangwook Park; Jung-Young Park; Gu-Hwan Kim; Jin-Ho Choi; Kyung-Mo Kim; Jong-Bae Kim; Han-Wook Yoo
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 281 KB
- Volume
- 28
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1059-7794
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Communicated by Jurgen Horst
Wilson disease (WND), an autosomal recessive disorder of copper transport, is characterized by excessive accumulation of intracellular copper in liver and extrahepatic tissues because of impaired biliary copper excretion and disturbed incorporation of copper into ceruloplasmin. Hepatic cirrhosis and neuronal degeneration are the major symptoms of WND, and mutations in the ATP7B gene are associated with WND. We have identified 28 different mutations in the ATP7B gene, including six novel variations, in 120 unrelated Korean patients with WND. Molecular defects in ATP7B were present in only 75.0% of Korean WND patients, with the most common mutation, p.Arg778Leu, having an allele frequency of 39.2%. To evaluate the functional defects of ATP7B caused by novel mutations, we used a yeast complementation system, and we used confocal microscopy to localize each mutation after transient expression in mammalian cells. Six novel variations were cloned into a yeast expression vector and two into a mammalian expression vector for confocal analysis. We found that c.2785A4G (p.Ile929Val) and c.3316G4A (p.Val1106Ile) were rare polymorphisms, whereas the others were novel variations disturbing ATP7B function. Hum Mutat 28(11),
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Four mutations-R778L, A874V, L1083F, and 2304delC-in the copper-transporting enzyme, P-type ATPase (ATP7B), were identified in Korean Patients with Wilson disease. Arg778Leu, the most frequently reported mutation of this enzyme, was found in six of eight unrelated patients studied, an allele frequen
Wilso$disease (WND) is an inborn error of copper metabolism inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. We here report a study of mutations and haplotypes associated with WND in the Japanese. Hepatic and neurological symptoms of Wilson disease (WND), an inborn error of copper metabolism, are ascrib
The gene ATP7B responsible for Wilson's disease (WD) produces a protein which is predicted to be a copper-binding P-type ATPase, homologous to the Menkes disease gene (ATP7A). Various mutations of ATP7B have been identified. This study aimed to detect disease-causing mutations, to clarify their freq
In order to obtain novel mutations in the recently discovered Wilson disease gene, we screened 5 unrelated German individuals for mutations in the 21 exons and their flanking intronic sequences. We detected 9 mutations affecting the Wilson disease gene. Four of those, designated 802-808delTGTAAGT, 2