## Abstract __TEL__/__ETV6__ is the first transcription factor identified that is specifically required for hematopoiesis within the bone marrow. This gene has been found to have multiple fusion partners; 35 different chromosome bands have been involved in __ETV6__ translocations, of which 13 have
Identification of four new translocations involving FGFR1 in myeloid disorders
✍ Scribed by Jastinder Sohal; Andrew Chase; Sarah Mould; Martin Corcoran; David Oscier; Sameena Iqbal; Sally Parker; Jeanna Welborn; Richard I. Harris; Giovanni Martinelli; Vittorio Montefusco; Paul Sinclair; Bridget S. Wilkins; Henk van den Berg; Danny Vanstraelen; John M. Goldman; Nicholas C.P. Cross
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2001
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 271 KB
- Volume
- 32
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1045-2257
- DOI
- 10.1002/gcc.1177
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The 8p11 myeloproliferative syndrome (EMS) is associated with three translocations, t(8;13)(p11;q12), t(8;9)(p11;q33), and t(6;8)(q27;p11), that fuse unrelated genes (ZNF198, CEP110, and FOP, respectively) to the entire tyrosine kinase domain of FGFR1. In all cases thus far examined (n = 10), the t(8;13) results in an identical mRNA fusion between ZNF198 exon 17 and FGFR1 exon 9. To determine if consistent fusions are also seen in the variant translocations, we performed RT‐PCR on four cases and sequenced the products. For two patients with a t(8;9), we found that CEP110 exon 15 was fused to FGFR1 exon 9. For two patients with a t(6;8), we found that FOP exon 5 (n = 1) or exon 7 (n = 1) was fused to FGFR1 exon 9. To determine if FGFR1 might be involved in other myeloid disorders with translocations of 8p, we developed a two‐color FISH assay using two differentially labeled PAC clones that flank FGFR1. Disruption of this gene was indicated in a patient with a t(8;17)(p11;q25) and Ph‐negative chronic myeloid leukemia in association with systemic malignant mast cell disease, a patient with acute myeloid leukemia with a t(8;11)(p11;p15), and two cases with T‐cell lymphoma, myeloproliferative disorder, and marrow eosinophilia with a t(8;12)(p11;q15) and ins(12;8)(p11;p11p21), respectively. For the patient with the t(8;11), the chromosome 11 breakpoint was determined to be in the vicinity of NUP98. We conclude that 1) all mRNA fusions in EMS result in splicing to FGFR1 exon 9 but breakpoints in FOP are variable, 2) two‐color FISH can identify patients with EMS, and 3) the t(8;17)(p11;q25), t(8;11)(p11;p15), t(8;12)(p11;q15), and ins(12;8)(p11;p11p21) are novel karyotypic changes that most likely involve FGFR1. © 2001 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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