Strychnine, a complex molecule, antagonizes in some unknown manner the action of glycine, an important inhibitory neurotransmitter in the spinal cord and brainstem of many vertebrates. To help understand the mechanism of this antagonism, we have employed modern computational methods to assess the si
Identification of a second glycine-like fragment on the strychnine molecule
β Scribed by M. H. Aprison; Enrique Galvez-Ruano; K. B. Lipkowitz
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 406 KB
- Volume
- 40
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0360-4012
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β¦ Synopsis
Strychnine is a complex molecule that inhibits the physiological actions of glycine, an important inhibitory neurotransmitter in the spinal cord, brain stem, and other areas of many vertebrates. Since 1987, we have employed atomistic molecular modeling tools to find an explanation at the molecular level for how this antagonism works. We have located a second glycinelike fragment in the strychnine molecule that, when compared to glycine in a three pair atom analysis, provides an excellent topological and electronic charge congruence. The topological congruence in the second glycine-like fragment is much better than with the first fragment reported in 1987 when using a truncated strychnine molecule in the quantum mechanical analysis. A fourth negative atom, a characteristic of antagonists which we reported earlier (Aprison and Lipkowitz:
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