This investigation shows that statistically there are significant time delays between Ha and hard X-ray (HXR) emissions during solar flares; most impulsive flares produce HXR emissions up to ~ 1 min before and up to 2 min after the onset of Hc~ emission. HXR emissions are also found to be peaked up
Hα, hard X-ray, and microwave emissions in the impulsive phase of solar flares
✍ Scribed by Donald F. Neidig
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1978
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 734 KB
- Volume
- 57
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0038-0938
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
I have studied the observational relationship between the location of flare sites in active regions and three other observables, viz., Ha line width, hard X-ray burst parameters, and peak microwave fluxes. Results suggest that the strength of the magnetic field plays a role in governing the magnitudes of these emissions. Qualitative relationships are derived on the assumption of proportionality between the spectral maximum frequency of the associated microwave burst and the field strength in the microwave source.
The relationship inferred between the power in thick target electrons (derived from the hard X-ray burst) and the column density of second-level hydrogen atoms (derived from the Ha line widths) is compared with calculations by Brown (1973) andCanfield (1974).
The line widths observed for two white light flares suggest that a criterion for detectable continuum emission in disk flares is an Ha line width ~> 20 ~.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
Using a simplified form of the bremsstrahlung cross-section, we obtain an analytic expression for the intensity of electron-beam-produced hard X-ray emission with depth in solar flares. The results show that 'footpoint' emission is more likely than previously thought, and we discuss these results in