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Hydroxyapatite-supported palladium(0) nanoclusters as effective and reusable catalyst for hydrogen generation from the hydrolysis of ammonia-borane

✍ Scribed by Murat Rakap; Saim Özkar


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2011
Tongue
English
Weight
858 KB
Volume
36
Category
Article
ISSN
0360-3199

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✦ Synopsis


Herein we report the preparation, characterization and catalytic use of hydroxyapatitesupported palladium(0) nanoclusters in the hydrolysis of ammonia-borane. Palladium(0) nanoclusters were formed in situ from the reduction of palladium(II) ion exchanged hydroxyapatite during the hydrolysis of ammonia-borane and supported on hydroxyapatite. The hydroxyapatite-supported palladium(0) nanoclusters are stable enough to be isolated as solid materials and characterized by using a combination of advanced analytical techniques. They are isolable, redispersible and reusable as an active catalyst in the hydrolysis of ammonia-borane even at low concentration and temperature. They provide a maximum hydrogen generation rate of w1425 mL H 2 min À1 (g Pd) À1 and 12300 turnovers in the hydrolysis of ammonia-borane at 25 AE 0.1 C before deactivation. The work reported here also includes the full experimental details for the collection of a wealth of kinetic data to determine the activation energy (E a ¼ 54.8 AE 2.2 kJ/mol) and the effect of catalyst concentration on the rate for the catalytic hydrolysis of ammonia-borane.


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