Hydrogenolysis of disodium trans-epoxysuccinate in the solid-to-solid state with palladium catalysts
β Scribed by Toshiyuki Kitamura; Tadao Harada
- Book ID
- 104424485
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 324 KB
- Volume
- 148
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1381-1169
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
The hydrogenolysis of disodium trans-epoxysuccinate to the malate in the solid-to-solid state was investigated with supported Pd catalysts. The reaction was carried out at 1008C; the reaction temperature is much lower than the melting points of the epoxide, the malate, and their mixture. We observed nearly quantitative formation of the malate when carbon was used as the support for Pd. Moreover, this finding suggested that the organic components over PdrC were in the solid state not only before and after the reaction but also during the reaction. This idea was supported by a microscopic study of the mixture of catalyst-organic components before and after the reaction.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The effect of blocking the shift of the contact surface between a liquid drop and a solid body is discussed. The model proposed in (S. D. Iliev, 1997, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 194, 287) is discussed. This equilibrium model considers the resistance to shift by adding an energy to the classical capi