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Hydrogen bonding between vinylacetylene and HF: the role of steric effects in the geometry of vinylacetylene…HX complexes

✍ Scribed by Z. Kisiel; P.W. Fowler; A.C. Legon


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1991
Tongue
English
Weight
545 KB
Volume
176
Category
Article
ISSN
0009-2614

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✦ Synopsis


The rotational spectrum of a hydrogen-bonded dimer between vinylacetylene (H,C=CHC=CH)

and HF has been obtained with a pulsed-nozzle Fourier-transform mxrowave spectrometer. Analysis of the derived spectroscopic constants shows that the HF molecule attaches preferentially to the triple bond in vinylacetylene, in a T-type configuration close to the C=C bisector, at a perpendicular distance RCC..F of 3.072 A. The r, structure of the dimer is planar and a limit of 9" is placed on the equilibrium departure from planarity by consideration of the average r' structure, This is in contrast to an out-of-plane angle of 34" in vinylacetylene...HCl; the difference is rationalised in terms of changes in steric interaction between vinylacetylene and the HX proton


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