โ Scribed by J. Van Der Elsken; L. Van Boom; A. Bot
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
Spectra of fluctuations in the total intensity of laser light deflected by supercooled water show that even under carefully controlled conditions large samples give convection when cooled below -0%. This is in agreement with the Rayleigh versus Prandtl number relation for supercooled water. Localisation of the temperatures at which transitions in thermal convection occur allows an estimate of the temperature at which the samples should become fully turbulent. Since the samples always freeze before that point is reached and a turbulent situation is never observed, one is led to the surmise that turbulence drives the transition out of the metastable state.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
New measurements of the amount-of-substance densities r of nine mixtures of (water+methane) are reported in the temperature range 430 K to 699 K at pressures from 7.5 MPa to 30 MPa. The results have been obtained by using a fully automated isochoric instrument. The uncertainty in the experimental re
New measurements of the amount-of-substance density of 11 mixtures of (water+carbon dioxide) are reported in the temperature range 415 K to 700 K at pressures from 6 MPa to 35 MPa. The results have been obtained using a fully-automated isochoric instrument. The average uncertainty of the density is
The density of states of Fermionic excitations in \(s\)-wave Fermi superfluids is calculated. The order parameter is assumed to have a layered structure with a variation along only a single direction and the Fermions are allowed to move over the full three-dimensional space. The density of states fo