Hydration, Ion Pairing, and Sandwich Motifs in Ammonium Nitrate Complexes of Crown Ethers
✍ Scribed by Kenneth M Doxsee; Perry E Francis Jr.; Timothy J.R Weakley
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 157 KB
- Volume
- 56
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0040-4020
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✦ Synopsis
AbstractÐAmmonium nitrate coordinates to 18-crown-6 through a near-ideal `tripod' arrangement of hydrogen bonds to alternate crown ether oxygen atoms. Ion pairing interactions are apparent, with the strength of this ion pairing interaction appearing to be reduced by hydration, representing a potentially signi®cant role of water in cation±molecule complexes. The bis(benzo-15-crown-5) complex of ammonium nitrate is of sandwich type structure, with the ammonium ion complexed between two roughly parallel crown ether rings through an unusual but ef®cient set of linear, bifurcated, and off-axis hydrogen bonding interactions.
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