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Hydration, Ion Pairing, and Sandwich Motifs in Ammonium Nitrate Complexes of Crown Ethers

✍ Scribed by Kenneth M Doxsee; Perry E Francis Jr.; Timothy J.R Weakley


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2000
Tongue
French
Weight
157 KB
Volume
56
Category
Article
ISSN
0040-4020

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✦ Synopsis


AbstractÐAmmonium nitrate coordinates to 18-crown-6 through a near-ideal `tripod' arrangement of hydrogen bonds to alternate crown ether oxygen atoms. Ion pairing interactions are apparent, with the strength of this ion pairing interaction appearing to be reduced by hydration, representing a potentially signi®cant role of water in cation±molecule complexes. The bis(benzo-15-crown-5) complex of ammonium nitrate is of sandwich type structure, with the ammonium ion complexed between two roughly parallel crown ether rings through an unusual but ef®cient set of linear, bifurcated, and off-axis hydrogen bonding interactions.


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