Hybrid desalting systems
โ Scribed by Leon Awerbuch; Sherman May; Randall Soo-Hoo; Victor van der Mast
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1989
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 324 KB
- Volume
- 76
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0011-9164
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Currently, most large scale seawater desalting complexes are dual-purpose Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) plants producing both power and desalinated water.
These plants produce high purity distilled water and also provide excess electrical power for sale at a typical ratio of 10 MWe power per 1 million gallon per day (MGD) of water.
In the hybrid MSF/BO desalination power process, a seawater Reverse Osmosis (RO) plant fs combined with either a new or existing dual purpose MSF/power plant with the following advantages:
. The capital cost of the combined RO-HSF plant can be reduced.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
A combination of reverse osmosis and distillation technologies is employed for a 51,000 m3/d treatment plant to achieve 99% recovery. The desalination plant is designed to minimize reject-brine flow rate due to constraints on brine discharge in this inland agricultural region. The treatment scheme
## Ion exchange pretreatment can protect dependably against scaling from calcium sulfate and alkaline deposits in desalting equipment,
The topic of the special issue is ''Hybrid Intelligent Adaptive Systems.'' Research on hybrid systems is one of the key issues of developing intelligent systems and it can apply a wide range of tools, including artificial neural networks, fuzzy logic, knowledge-based systems, genetic algorithms, evo
In hybrid systems, estimation is made difficult by the nonlinear equations of state evolution. Several algorithms for generating an approximation to the conditional-mean estimator have been proposed. These are satisfactory in many cases, but because of the way the observations are fused, the estimat