<p>This book sheds new light on the complex inter-relations that make up class, power, local history and space. It turns community thinking on its head by understanding community not as an object but as a relational process with sociality at its core. Based on fieldwork from one market town and the
Human-Machine Communication: Rethinking Communication, Technology, and Ourselves
β Scribed by Andrea L. Guzman (editor)
- Publisher
- Peter Lang Inc., International Academic Publishers
- Year
- 2018
- Tongue
- English
- Leaves
- 295
- Series
- Digital Formations 117
- Category
- Library
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
From virtual assistants to social robots, people are increasingly interacting with intelligent and highly communicative technologies throughout their daily lives. This shift from communicating with people to communicating with people and machines challenges how scholars have theorized and studied communication. Human-Machine Communication: Rethinking Communication, Technology, and Ourselves addresses this transition in how people communicate and who, or what, they communicate with and the implications of this evolution for communication research. Geared toward scholars interested in peopleβs interactions with technology, this book serves as an introduction to human-machine communication (HMC) as a specific area of study within communication (encompassing human-computer interaction, human-robot interaction, and human-agent interaction) and to the research possibilities of HMC. This collection includes papers presented as part of a scholarly conference on HMC, along with invited works from noted researchers. Topics include defining HMC, theoretical approaches to HMC, applications of HMC, and the larger implications of HMC for self and society. The research presented here focuses on peopleβs interactions with multiple technologies (artificial intelligence, algorithms, and robots) used within different contexts (home, workplace, education, journalism, and healthcare) from a variety of epistemological and methodological approaches (empirical, rhetorical, and critical/cultural). Overall, Human-Machine Communication provides readers with an understanding of HMC in a way that supports and promotes further scholarly inquiry in a growing area of communication research.
β¦ Table of Contents
Cover
Table of Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction: βWhat Is Human-Machine Communication, Anyway?β (Andrea L. Guzman)
Questions of Communication
Questioning the Role of Technology
Questioning Meaning-Making With Technology
How Have We Theorized Communicating With Machines?
Engineering, Computers, and Communication
Medium as Message and Messenger
Why Human-Machine Communication, Now?
The Technological
The Theoretical
The Institutional
What, Then, Is Human-Machine Communication?
HMCβAn Area of Study Explained
HMCβA Concept Defined
HMCβThe Questions Driving Research
The Most Important Question
Notes
References
1. Animals, Humans, and Machines: Interactive Implications of Ontological Classification (Autumn P. Edwards)
Background
Review of Relevant Literature
Human-Machine Communication
Social Robots
The Natures of Animals, Humans, and Machines
Study
Ontological Classification
Grouping 1: Humans and Chimpanzees
Grouping 2: Humans and Robots
Grouping 3: Chimpanzees and Robots
Interactional Consequences of Ontological Classification
Was What Happened to hitchBOT Wrong?
What Is Wrong With Destroying a Robot Hitchhiker?
Robots as Other
Human and Robot as Kin
Human Stands Alone
Conclusion
References
2. Aliveness and the Off-Switch in Human-Robot Relations (Eleanor Sandry)
Theorizing Communication Between Humans and Robots
Relating to Social Robots as Humanlike Communicators
The New Breed of Social Robot
An Alternative Vision of the Social Robot
Phenomenology, Communication Theory, and Absolute Alterity
Conclusion
Notes
References
3. Child or Product? The Rhetoric of Social Robots (Leslie M. Fritz)
Rhetorical Analysis
The Framing of Jibo and Buddy
The Rhetoric of Jibo and Buddy
Materiality and Metaphor
Ethos and Identification
The Interpellative Power of Jibo and Buddy
The Visual Rhetoric of Jibo and Buddy
The Reception Context of Jibo and Buddy
Conclusion
References
4. βIβll Present to the Humanβ: Effects of a Robot Evaluator on Anticipatory Public Speaking Anxiety (Chad Edwards / Brett Stoll / Autumn P. Edwards / Patric R. Spence / Andrew Gambino)
Robotics in Education
Communication Apprehension
Anticipating Human-Computer Interaction
Testing Public Speaking Anxiety With a Robot Evaluator
The Experimental Design
Measuring Negative Attitudes Towards Robots
Measuring Public Speaking Anxiety
Procedures of the Experiment
Analyses
Discussion
Limitations and Future Directions
Conclusion
Note
References
5. Presence Past and Future: Reflections on 25 Years of Presence Technology, Scholarship, and Community (Matthew Lombard)
Technology
Scholarship
Community
Future Presence
Technology
Scholarship
Community
Conclusion
References
6. Theorizing Verbally Persuasive Robots (S. Austin Lee / Yuhua (Jake) Liang)
Transactional Model of Human-Robot Communication
Persuasive Potential of Robots
Pre-giving Strategy
Sequential-Request Persuasive Strategy
Mechanism of Robot Persuasion
Robots Are Social Actors
Mindlessness
Future Directions
More Persuasion Strategies
Robot Credibility
Conclusion
Note
References
7. Communicating With Robots: ANTalyzing the Interaction Between Healthcare Robots and Humans With Regards to Privacy (Christoph Lutz / Aurelia TamΓ²)
Robots in Healthcare
On Healthcare Robots and Privacy
Privacy Issue 1: (Independent) Mobility of Robots and Access to Private Spaces
Privacy Issue 2: Social Bonding With Robots
Privacy Issue 3: A Robotβs Access to Data and the Black Box Problem
Interactions Between Humans and Machines: HMC
Actor Network Theory
Setting the Stage: Two ANT Examples
Networks as a Method of Analysis
What ANT Offers for the Analysis of Robot-Patient-Interactions
Discussion and Conclusion
Theoretical Implications
Shortcomings of ANT for the Analysis of Privacy With Healthcare Robots
Notes
References
8. My Algorithm: User Perceptions of Algorithmic Recommendations in Cultural Contexts (Terje ColbjΓΈrnsen)
Culture, Taste, Quality, and Digital Media
What Are Algorithms?
How Users Perceive Algorithms
Method
Discussion of Findings
Perceptions of Quality and Relevance
Perceptions of Input/Output Mechanisms
Identification, Relationships, and Communication With Algorithms
Conclusion
Notes
References
9. A Robot Will Take Your Job. How Does That Make You Feel? Examining Perceptions of Robots in the Workplace (Patric R. Spence / David Westerman / Xialing Lin)
The Study
General Perceptions of Robots
Dangerous Jobs
Opportunities for Jobs in the U.S. and Developing Countries
Personal Advancement in the Workplace
Feelings When Communicating With Robots in the Workplace
Implications and Future Research Directions
References
10. Communicating With Machines: Robots as the Next New Media (Sakari Taipale / Leopoldina Fortunati)
Background
Methods
Survey and Sample
Measures
Statistics
Results
Key Indicators of Not Being Afraid of Robots
Social Robots as the Next New Media in the Reproduction Sphere
Key Indicators of Not Being Afraid of Robots as Work Thieves
Emotional Relationship With Robots
Social Robots: The Next New Media?
Discussion and Final Remarks
Notes
References
11. Ars Ex Machina: Rethinking Responsibility in the Age of Creative Machines (David J. Gunkel)
Responsibility 101
Instrumental Theory
The New Normal
Machine Learning
Computational Creativity
Conclusions
Notes
References
12. Ethics in HMC: Recent Developments and Case Studies (Charles Ess)
Ethics and HMC? From (Positivist) Opposition to Complementarity and Convergence
Part I: From Positivism to Complementarity and Convergence
Part II: The Ethics of Sexbots
Concluding Comments
Notes
References
Volume Editor
Contributors
Index
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