How to use SPSS® : a step-by-step guide to analysis and interpretation

✍ Scribed by Brian Christopher Cronk

• Year: 2020
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 229
• Edition: Eleventh
• Category: Library

✦ Table of Contents

Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of contents
Preface to the Eleventh Edition
Chapter 1 Getting Started
Section 1.1 Starting SPSS
Section 1.2 Entering Data
Section 1.3 Defining Variables
Practice Exercise
Section 1.4 Loading and Saving Data Files
Save Your Data
Load Your Data
Practice Exercise
Section 1.5 Running Your First Analysis
Section 1.6 Examining and Printing Output Files
Practice Exercise
Section 1.7 Modifying Data Files
Practice Exercise
Chapter 2 Entering and Modifying Data
Section 2.1 Variables and Data Representation
Measurement Scales
Missing Data
Section 2.2 Selection and Transformation of Data
Selecting a Subset
Computing a New Variable
Recoding a Variable—Different Variable
Chapter 3 Descriptive Statistics
Section 3.1 Frequency Distributions and Percentile Ranks for a Single Variable
Description
Assumptions
Drawing Conclusions
SPSS Data Format
Creating a Frequency Distribution
Output for a Frequency Distribution
Determining Percentile Ranks
Output for Percentile Ranks
Practice Exercise
Section 3.2 Frequency Distributions and Percentile Ranks for Multiple Variables
Description
Assumptions
SPSS Data Format
Running the Command
Interpreting Crosstabs Output
Practice Exercise
Section 3.3 Measures of Central Tendency and Measures of Dispersion for a Single Group
Description
Assumptions
Drawing Conclusions
SPSS Data Format
Running the Command
Reading the Output
Practice Exercise
Section 3.4 Measures of Central Tendency and Measures of Dispersion for Multiple Groups
Description
Assumptions
Drawing Conclusions
SPSS Data Format
Running the Command
Reading the Output
Extension to More Than One Independent Variable
Practice Exercise
Section 3.5 Standard Scores
Description
Assumptions
Drawing Conclusions
SPSS Data Format
Running the Command
Reading the Output
Practice Exercise
Chapter 4 Graphing Data
Section 4.1 Graphing Basics
Section 4.2 Bar Charts, Pie Charts, and Histograms
Description
Drawing Conclusions
SPSS Data Format
Dataset
Running the Command
Output
Practice Exercise
Section 4.3 The SPSS Chart Builder
Chart Builder Basics
Section 4.4 Scatterplots
Description
Assumptions
SPSS Data Format
Running the Command
Output
Adding a Third Variable
Practice Exercise
Section 4.5 Advanced Bar Charts
Description
SPSS Data Format
Running the Command
Output
Practice Exercise
Section 4.6 Editing SPSS Graphs
Chapter 5 Prediction and Association
Section 5.1 Pearson Correlation Coefficient
Description
Assumptions
SPSS Data Format
Running the Command
Reading the Output
Drawing Conclusions
Phrasing Results That Are Significant
Phrasing Results That Are Not Significant
Practice Exercise
Section 5.2 Spearman Correlation Coefficient
Description
Assumptions
SPSS Data Format
Running the Command
Reading the Output
Drawing Conclusions
Phrasing Results That Are Significant
Phrasing Results That Are Not Significant
Practice Exercise
Section 5.3 Simple Linear Regression
Description
Assumptions
SPSS Data Format
Running the Command
Reading the Output
Drawing Conclusions
Phrasing Results That Are Significant
Phrasing Results That Are Not Significant
Section 5.4 Multiple Linear Regression
Description
Assumptions
SPSS Data Format
Running the Command
Reading the Output
Drawing Conclusions
Phrasing Results That Are Significant
Phrasing Results That Are Not Significant
Practice Exercise
Chapter 6 Basic Parametric Inferential Statistics and t Tests
Section 6.1 Review of Basic Hypothesis Testing
The Null Hypothesis
Type I and Type II Errors
Significance Levels Versus Critical Values
One-Tailed Versus Two-Tailed Tests
Phrasing Results
Degrees of Freedom
Significance Level
Statement of Results
Statistical Symbols
Section 6.2 Single-Sample t Test
Description
Assumptions
SPSS Data Format
Running the Command
Reading the Output
Drawing Conclusions
Phrasing Results That Are Significant
Phrasing Results That Are Not Significant
Practice Exercise
Section 6.3 Independent-Samples t Test
Description
Assumptions
SPSS Data Format
Conducting an Independent-Samples t Test
Output from the Independent-Samples t Test
Drawing Conclusions
Phrasing Results That Are Significant
Phrasing Results That Are Not Significant
Practice Exercise
Section 6.4 Paired-Samples t Test
Description
Assumptions
SPSS Data Format
Running the Command
Reading the Output
Drawing Conclusions
Phrasing Results That Are Significant
Phrasing Results That Are Not Significant
Practice Exercise
Chapter 7 ANOVA Models
Section 7.1 ANOVA Models
Section 7.2 One-Way ANOVA
Description
Assumptions
SPSS Data Format
Running the Command
Reading the Output
Drawing Conclusions
Phrasing Results That Are Significant
Phrasing Results That Are Not Significant
Practice Exercise
Section 7.3 Factorial ANOVA
Description
Assumptions
SPSS Data Format
Running the Command
Reading the Output
Phrasing Results That Are Significant
Phrasing Results That Are Not Significant
Practice Exercise
Section 7.4 Repeated-Measures ANOVA
Description
Assumptions
SPSS Data Format
Running the Command
Reading the Output
Phrasing Results That Are Significant
Phrasing Results That Are Not Significant
Practice Exercise
Section 7.5 Mixed-Design ANOVA
Description
Assumptions
SPSS Data Format
Reading the Output
Phrasing Results That Are Significant
Phrasing Results That Are Not Significant
Practice Exercise
Section 7.6 Analysis of Covariance
Description
Assumptions
SPSS Data Format
Running the Command
Reading the Output
Drawing Conclusions
Phrasing Results That Are Significant
Phrasing Results That Are Not Significant
Practice Exercise
Section 7.7 Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA)
Description
Assumptions
SPSS Data Format
Running the Command
Reading the Output
Drawing Conclusions
Phrasing Results That Are Significant
Phrasing Results That Are Not Significant
Chapter 8 Nonparametric Inferential Statistics
Section 8.1 Chi-Square Goodness of Fit
Description
Assumptions
SPSS Data Format
Running the Command
Reading the Output
Drawing Conclusions
Phrasing Results That Are Significant
Phrasing Results That Are Not Significant
Practice Exercise
Section 8.2 Chi-Square Test of Independence
Description
Assumptions
SPSS Data Format
Running the Command
Reading the Output
Drawing Conclusions
Phrasing Results That Are Significant
Phrasing Results That Are Not Significant
Practice Exercise
Section 8.3 Mann-Whitney U Test
Description
Assumptions
SPSS Data Format
Running the Command
Reading the Output
Drawing Conclusions
Phrasing Results That Are Significant
Phrasing Results That Are Not Significant
Practice Exercise
Section 8.4 Wilcoxon Test
Description
Assumptions
Reading the Output
Phrasing Results That Are Significant
Phrasing Results That Are Not Significant
Practice Exercise
Section 8.5 Kruskal-Wallis H Test
Description
Assumptions
SPSS Data Format
Running the Command
Reading the Output
Drawing Conclusions
Phrasing Results That Are Significant
Phrasing Results That Are Not Significant
Section 8.6 Friedman Test
Description
Assumptions
SPSS Data Format
Running the Command
Reading the Output
Drawing Conclusions
Phrasing Results That Are Significant
Phrasing Results That Are Not Significant
Practice Exercise
Chapter 9 Test Construction
Section 9.1 Item-Total Analysis
Description
Assumptions
SPSS Data Format
Conducting the Test
Reading the Output
Interpreting the Output
Section 9.2 Cronbach’s Alpha
Description
Assumptions
SPSS Data Format
Running the Command
Reading the Output
Section 9.3 Test-Retest Reliability
Description
Assumptions
SPSS Data Format
Running the Command
Reading the Output
Section 9.4 Criterion-Related Validity
Description
Assumptions
SPSS Data Format
Running the Command
Reading the Output
Section 9.5 Inter-Rater Reliability
Description
Assumptions
SPSS Data Format
Running the Command
Reading the Output
Appendix A Effect Size
Appendix B Practice Exercise Data Sets
Appendix C Sample Data Files Used in Text
Appendix D SPSS Syntax Basics
Appendix E Glossary
Appendix F Selecting the Appropriate Inferential Test
Appendix G Answer Key
Index