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How silanization of silica particles affects the adsorption of PDMS chains on its surface

✍ Scribed by Rami Al Akoum; Cyril Vaulot; Dominique Schwartz; Marie-Paule Hirn; Bassel Haidar


Book ID
105339476
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2010
Tongue
English
Weight
513 KB
Volume
48
Category
Article
ISSN
0887-6266

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

A series of six fumed silica types, with different surface areas in the 50–400 m^2^/g range, were modified by grafting with trimethylchlorosilane. The grafting reaction was controlled by elemental analyses, surface hydroxyl titration, and combustion techniques. The silica surface energy was determined as a function of silanization degree by inverse gas chromatography (IGC). Adsorption of a series of poly(dimethylsiloxane) elastomers with molecular weights ranging between 4 and 420 kg/mol on silica was followed using flow microcalorimeter (FMC). IGC results show that free adsorption energies of two series of alkanes and siloxanes as well as the dispersive component of the surface energy were found to decrease monotonously with surface silanization and so does the polymer molar heat of adsorption. FMC results indicate, however, that the conformation of the macromolecules on silica depends on the silica surface area but remains unaffected by the surface treatments. A given polymer chain was found to remain adsorbed on the surface preserving its same conformation until its molar heat of adsorption falls bellow a critical value. These findings offer a better monitoring of surface–polymer interactions as it defined a comprehensive relationship between the degree of modifications of the filler surface and polymer adsorption conditions. Β© 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys, 2010


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