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How does noncoding transcription regulate Hox genes?

✍ Scribed by Adelheid Lempradl; Leonie Ringrose


Book ID
101711511
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2008
Tongue
English
Weight
319 KB
Volume
30
Category
Article
ISSN
0265-9247

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✦ Synopsis


Noncoding RNA has arrived at centre stage in recent years with the discovery of "hidden transcriptomes" in many higher organisms. Over two decades ago, noncoding transcripts were discovered in Drosophila Hox complexes, but their function has remained elusive. Recent studies1-3 have examined the role of these noncoding RNAs in Hox gene regulation, and have generated a fierce debate as to whether the noncoding transcripts are important for silencing or activation. Here we review the evidence, and show that, by taking developmental timing into account, some of these apparently conflicting results can be resolved. We examine current models that explain these data and explore alternative interpretations.


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