Hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication is highly dependent on host cell factors. Identification of these host factors not only facilitates understanding of the biology of HCV infection but also enables the discovery of novel targets for anti-HCV therapy. To identify host genes important for HCV RNA rep
Host factors involved in the replication of hepatitis C virus
β Scribed by Kohji Moriishi; Yoshiharu Matsuura
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 304 KB
- Volume
- 17
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1052-9276
- DOI
- 10.1002/rmv.542
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is the major causative agent of bloodβborne hepatitis. The majority of HCVβinfected individuals develop chronic hepatitis, which eventually progresses to liver cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Although the precise mechanisms of entry, replication, assembly, egress and pathogenesis of HCV are largely unknown, information about viral receptor candidates has accumulated by the development of pseudotype viruses and an in vitro replication system of the HCV JFH1 strain. Furthermore, the autonomous RNA replication system based on the artificial viral genome revealed that HCV replicates in the intracellular replication complex composed of viral and host proteins. Recently, an immunosuppress ant, cyclosporin A and inhibitors for sphingolipid synthesis and chaperon were reported to inhibit the replication of HCV by counteracting the interplay between host and viral proteins. This review considers the current knowledge of the host proteins that participate in HCV replication and the possibility of developing novel therapeutics intervention for chronic hepatitis C. Copyright Β© 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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