𝔖 Bobbio Scriptorium
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Homology between mitochondrial DNA ofAgaricus bisporusand an internal portion of a linear mitochondrial plasmid ofAgaricus bitorquis

✍ Scribed by Mary M. Robison; John C. Royer; Paul A. Horgen


Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Year
1991
Tongue
English
Weight
927 KB
Volume
19
Category
Article
ISSN
0172-8083

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✦ Synopsis


Agaricus bisporus, the cultivated mushroom, contains a mitochondrial fragment (50H) which was previously demonstrated by Southern hybridization to have sequence similarity to an internal region of pEM, a linear mitochondrial plasmid of Agaricus bitorquis. The nucleotide sequence of 50H was determined and compared to the sequence of the corresponding pEM fragment. The region of sequence homology on pEM is contained within an open reading frame (ORF) that may encode an RNA polymerase, but 50H is neither an intact nor a complete copy of the ORF. pEM also contains an ORF with characteristics of genes for virus-encoded DNA polymerases. pEM appears to be very similar to other linear mitochondrial plasmids (in fungi and higher plants) reported to contain ORFs that may encode the same types of polymerases. The potential functionality of the pEM sequence suggests that it has diverged less than the mitochondrial fragment from a common ancestor.