Holoprosencephaly: Association with interstitial deletion of 2p and review of the cytogenetic literature
✍ Scribed by Münke, Maximilian ;Emanuel, Beverly S. ;Zackai, Elaine H.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1988
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 631 KB
- Volume
- 30
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0148-7299
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✦ Synopsis
Chromosome analysis with high-resolution banding showed a small de novo interstitial deletion of chromosome 2(p21 -p22.2) in an infant with holoprosencephaly. This is the first such observation. There is a well-known association with abnormalities of chromosome 13 (most commonly trisomy 13, but also dup(l3q) and del(l3q) and chromosome 18 (most often del(l8p), but also trisomy 18). Review of the literature also showed duplications of 3p and deletions of 7q to be causes of the holoprosencephaly defect.
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We report on the clinical and cytogenetic findings in a 9-year-old boy with a de novo deletion of 2q, shown by molecular analysis to have arisen from the paternal chromosome. Examination of microsatellite markers indicated deletion of bands 2q24.3 and 2q31. Clinical findings included craniosynostosi
A male infant with multiple congenital anomalies was found to have a deletion of 7q [46,XY,del(7)(pter+ql1.2:: q22-3qter)l. The father had a balanced rearrangement involving chromosomes 7 and 9, interpreted as 46,XY,dir ins(9;7) (9pter+ 9p12::7q22+ 7q11.2:: 9p12-3 9qteq7pter-3 7q11.2 :: 7q22-3 7qter