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HL-A Frequencies in Down's syndrome

✍ Scribed by David J. Segal; Joy W. Schlaut; Henry F. Pabst; Ernest E. McCoy; John B. Dossetor


Book ID
104703909
Publisher
Springer
Year
1975
Tongue
English
Weight
215 KB
Volume
27
Category
Article
ISSN
0340-6717

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✦ Synopsis


HL-A antigen frequencies were examined in 76 Down's syndrome individuals and 733 normal Caucasians. 10 antigens of the first locus and 15 antigens of the second locus were defined, using a microlymphocytotoxicity technique. No significant differences were observed between the normal and Down's syndrome samples, in contrast to a previous report (Boxer and Yokoyama, 1972) of decreased HL-A antigen frequencies in Down's syndrome individuals. Our results therefore suggest that there is no relationship between trisomy 21-associated immune aberrations and altered HL-A antigen frequencies.


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A large tongue is uncommon. When present, it is nearly always related to acromegaly or hypothyroidism and is resolved after treatment of the hormonal disturbances. Macroglossia related syndromes, although more rare, have been described before -the most common being Down's syndrome or Trisomy 21. In