HIV induces activation of phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase and mitogen-activated protein kinase by interacting with T cell CD4 surface molecules
✍ Scribed by Heidy Schmid-Antomarchi; Monsef Benkirane; Violette Breittmayer; Hervé Husson; Michel Ticchioni; Christian Devaux; Bernard Rossi
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 426 KB
- Volume
- 26
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0014-2980
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✦ Synopsis
HIV induces activation of phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase and mitogen-activated protein kinase by interacting with T cell CD4 surface molecules
T cell surface CD4 molecules act as co-receptors that amplify the T cell receptor (TcR)/CD3-induced signal transduction by a mechanism that requires the interaction of CD4 with ~5 6 ' ' ~ tyrosine kinase (Veillette et al.; Nature 1989.338: 257). Here, we demonstrate that in the absence of TcR signaling, heat-inactivated HIV-1 (HIV-HI) also elicits a cascade of events generally considered to convey a positive signal, such as protein tyrosine phosphorylation, phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase and mitogen-activated protein kinase activation. These results contribute to understand better the control that HIV may exert on its own replication or on T cell apoptosis by modulating the activation status of its target cells through its interaction with T cell surface CD4 molecules.
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