✦ LIBER ✦

History of the Ottoman Empire, volume I: Empire of the Gazis: the Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire 1280-1808by Stanford J. Shaw;History of the Ottoman Empire, Volume II: Reform, Revolution, and Republic: the Rise of Modern Turkey 1808-1975by Stanford J. Shaw; Ezel Kural Shaw

✍ Scribed by Review by: Ehud R. Toledano

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

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