History, Fiction and Film. Islam Faces the Crusaders
β Scribed by Irwin, Robert
- Book ID
- 126769666
- Publisher
- Brepols Publishers
- Year
- 2014
- Weight
- 595 KB
- Series
- undefined series for scimag
- Category
- Article
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
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In 1099, when the first crusaders arrived triumphant and bloody before the walls of Jerusalem, they carved out a Christian European presence in the Islamic world that remained for centuries, bolstered by subsequent waves of new crusades and pilgrimages. But how did medieval Muslims understand these
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