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Histories of the Self: Personal Narratives and Historical Practice

✍ Scribed by Penny Summerfield


Publisher
Routledge
Year
2018
Tongue
English
Leaves
203
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


Histories of the Self interrogates historians’ work with personal narratives. It introduces students and researchers to scholarly approaches to diaries, letters, oral history and memoirs as sources that give access to intimate aspects of the past.

Historians are interested as never before in how people thought and felt about their lives. This turn to the personal has focused attention on the capacity of subjective records to illuminate both individual experiences and the wider world within which narrators lived. However, sources such as letters, diaries, memoirs and oral history have been the subject of intense debate over the last forty years, concerning both their value and the uses to which they can be put. This book traces the engagement of historians of the personal with notions of historical reliability, and with the issue of representativeness, and it explores the ways in which they have overcome the scepticism of earlier practitioners. It celebrates their adventures with the meanings of the past buried in personal narratives and applauds their transformation of historical practice.

Supported by case studies from across the globe and spanning the fifteenth to twenty-first centuries, Histories of the Self is essential reading for students and researchers interested in the ways personal testimony has been and can be used by historians.

✦ Table of Contents


Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Table of Contents
Acknowledgements
1. Introduction
β€˜Things happen in your life, you see, you never know what is going
to happen’
Terminology
The turn to the personal
Archives
Structure of the book
Notes
2. Historians’ uses of letters
Reading letters for fact
Letter writing as a social and cultural practice: the case of war letters
Gender and the letter
Epistolary constructions of the self
Conclusion
Notes
3. Historians and the diary
The diarist as observer
The diary as a β€˜technology of the self’
Gender and the diary: the making of masculinity
Contradictions and incoherence
The diary and the psyche
The diary and privacy
The public and the private
Conclusion
Notes
4. Autobiography, memoir and the historian
Reading memoir for fact
Reading for subjectivity
Gendered subjectivities and models of autobiography
The present meets the past
Audience
Rethinking the past for the present
Conclusion
Notes
5. Oral history and historical practice
Reliability and the cultural turn
Public discourse and personal recall
Personal memory and popular culture
Evasions and silences
Conclusion
Notes
6. Representativeness
Historians and the sample
Cultural criteria of selection
The luminosity of the single case
The β€˜exceptional normal’
Conclusion
Notes
7. Conclusion
Authenticity
Multiple genres
Alternative genres and new directions
Notes
Index


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