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Histology, histochemistry, and ultrastructure of the harderian gland of the snake Coluber viridiflavus

✍ Scribed by Sergio Minucci; Gabriella Chieffi Baccari; Loredana di Matteo


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1992
Tongue
English
Weight
764 KB
Volume
211
Category
Article
ISSN
0362-2525

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Analyses of the histology, histochemistry, and ultrastructre of the Harderian gland of Coluber viridiflavus prove the gland to be compound acinar and to produce a seromucous secretion. Acinar cells (type I) contain secretory granules that are composite, consisting ultrastructurally of three distinct parts that are sharply separated. They are similar to the β€œspecial secretory granules” described in the cells of the Harderian gland of the lizard Podarcis s. sicula. Some acini of the most anterior and posterior parts of the gland are mucous. Acinar cells (type II) of this type contain secretory granules that are Alcian blue/PAS positve. At the ultrastructural level, they appear homogeneous and of low density, characteristic of mucous secretions. These mucus‐secreting anterior and posterior parts of the Harderian gland may by considered as regions of intial differentiation of the anterior and posterior lacrimal galnds.


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