water is usually recognized as a strong inhibitor of transition-metal polymerization. By analyzing the addition order effect of the ingredients, we show that the reduction of cobalt in the presence of butadiene is necessary for the polymerization. Radical-polymerization inhibitors such as phenols di
High-temperature redox-initiated emulsion polymerization of butadiene
β Scribed by Allen R. Padwa; Mark D. Paster
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1982
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 451 KB
- Volume
- 27
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-8995
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The kinetics of the ferric ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA)βdiisopropylbenzene hydroperoxide (DIBHP)βsodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate (SFS) redox system were determined. The rate constant is a function of the ionic strength ΞΌ. A plot of log~10~ (rate constant), for the rateβlimiting secondβorder ironβSFS reaction, vs.ΞΌ^1/2^ has a slope of 1.3 with a limiting rate constant of 295 Β± 15 L. mol^β1^. min^β1^ at ΞΌ = 0. The slope of this plot decreases to essentially zero for ΞΌ > 0.06__M__. Incorporation of these results into the SmithβEwart model for emulsion polymerization correctly predicts the dependence of latex particle size on Fe and DIBHP concentration, but a much lower dependence on SFS concentration is observed.
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