Seventeen high-strength concretes were made using Portland cement (with and without silica fume) and tested for frost resistance (using the procedure "A" (freezing and thawing in water) of ASTM Standard C 666) to analyze the influence of various parameters on the limiting value of the water to binde
High strength concrete — Freeze/thaw testing and cracking
✍ Scribed by Stefan Jacobsen; Hans Christian Gran; Erik J. Sellevold; Jon Arne Bakke
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 488 KB
- Volume
- 25
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-8846
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
ABSTFCACT
Cracks due to rapid freezing and thawing in water (ASTM C666 procedure A) of non-air entrained high strength concretes have been investigated using a procedure designed to avoid creating cracks during specimen preparation. Polished sections impregnated by immersing virgin water saturated slices in ethanol containing fluorescent dye (Fluorescent Liquid Replacement -FLR) were inspected in ultra violet light in an optical microscope. The fluorescent impregnated polished sections showed no cracking in any of the concretes before frost exposure, and extensive cracking after deterioration. The amount of cracks on the polished sections showed a good relationship to Durability Factors (DF) measured in the rapid freeze/thaw test. The crack volume calculated using a simple square grid model of cracks correlated reasonably to measured volume increase at frost testing.
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Ice formation measurements using low temperature calorimetry (CAL) were made on non-air entrained high strength concretes (HSC) before and after exposure to rapid freeze/thaw cycles in water (ASTM C666 proc. A). The purpose was to explore the relationship between water absorption during test, change
Specimens of 0,25 water-cement ratio concrete with various air void spacing factors were tested for freezethaw durability in accordance with ASTM Standard C 666 (procedure A) and for deicer salt scaling resistance in accordance with ASTM Standard C 672. All specimens were moist cured 14 days. Few sp