## Abstract The atomic force microscope (AFM) is unique in its capability to capture high‐resolution images of biological samples in liquids. This capability will become more valuable to biological sciences if AFM additionally acquires an ability of high‐speed imaging, because ‘direct and real‐time
High-speed multicolor microscopy of repeating dynamic processes
✍ Scribed by Jungho Ohn; Jennifer Yang; Scott E. Fraser; Rusty Lansford; Michael Liebling
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 963 KB
- Volume
- 49
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1526-954X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Images of multiply labeled fluorescent samples provide unique insights into the localization of molecules, cells, and tissues. The ability to image multiple channels simultaneously at high speed without cross talk is limited to a few colors and requires dedicated multichannel or multispectral detection procedures. Simpler microscopes, in which each color is imaged sequentially, produce a much lower frame rate. Here, we describe a technique to image, at high frame rate, multiply labeled samples that have a repeating motion. We capture images in a single channel at a time over one full occurrence of the motion then repeat acquisition for other channels over subsequent occurrences. We finally build a high‐speed multichannel image sequence by combining the images after applying a normalized mutual information‐based time registration procedure. We show that this technique is amenable to image the beating heart of a double‐labeled embryonic quail in three channels (brightfield, yellow, and mCherry fluorescent proteins) using a fluorescence wide‐field microscope equipped with a single monochrome camera and without fast channel switching optics. We experimentally evaluate the accuracy of our method on image series from a two‐channel confocal microscope. genesis 49:514–521, 2011. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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