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High Regioselectivity in Polar Additions to 1,6-Diazacyclodeca-3,8-diynes

✍ Scribed by Ritter, Joachim ;Gleiter, Rolf


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1997
Tongue
English
Weight
810 KB
Volume
1997
Category
Article
ISSN
0947-3440

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

The reactions of 1,6‐dialkyl‐1,6‐diazacyclodeca‐3,8‐diynes (9, a = CH~3~, b = C~2~H~5~, c = i‐C~3~H~7~) with HCl, H~2~O and CH~3~OH have been investigated. The reaction of 9c with HCl selectively gives N,N′‐diisopropyl‐4‐chloro‐1,2,3,5,6,7‐hexahydro‐2,6‐naphthyridine (13c) in quantitative yield. Investigation of this reaction at different temperatures allows the activation parameters for the process to be derived (Δ__H__^≠^ = 24 ± 1 kcal · mol^−1^, Δ__S__^≠^ = – 9 ± 2 cal · mol^−1^ · K^−1^). The regioselective reaction of 9c with methanol affords a quantitative yield of N,N′‐diisopropyl‐4‐methoxy‐1,2,3,4,5,6,7‐hexahydro‐2,6‐naphthyridine (29c). Addition of water to 9a in the presence of H~2~SO~4~ gives N,N‐dimethyl‐7‐oxo‐1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8‐octahydro‐2,6‐naphthyridine (28a) in low yields (15%). If the addition of water is carried out in the presence of Hg^2+^, the yield of 28a is increased considerably. The mechanisms of all three reactions are discussed and those involving electrophilic addition (Ad~E~2) are favored.


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