High-rate discharge properties of nickel hydroxide/carbon composite as positive electrode for Ni/MH batteries
โ Scribed by W.K. Zhang; X.H. Xia; H. Huang; Y.P. Gan; J.B. Wu; J.P. Tu
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 851 KB
- Volume
- 184
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0378-7753
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โฆ Synopsis
A chemical co-precipitation method was attempted to synthesize nickel hydroxide/carbon composite material for high-power Ni/MH batteries. The XRD analysis showed that there were a large amount of defects among the crystal lattice of the Ni(OH) 2 /C composite, and the SEM investigation revealed that the as-synthesized spherical particles were composed of hundreds of nanometer crystals with a unique three-dimensional petal shape. Compared with pure Ni(OH) 2 , the Ni(OH) 2 /C composite showed improved electrochemical properties such as superior cycling stability, higher discharge capacity and higher mean voltage of discharge under high-rate discharge conditions, the discharge capacity and the mean discharge voltage of the Ni(OH) 2 /C composite were about 281 mAh g -1 and 0.303 V (vs. Hg/HgO) at 1 C-rate, 273 mAh g -1 and 0.296 V at 5 C-rate, 250 mAh g -1 and 0.292 V at 10 C-rate, respectively. The cyclic voltammetry (CV) tests showed that the Ni(OH) 2 /C composite exhibited good electrochemical reversibility and the formation of โฅ-NiOOH during the charge-discharge processes was prevented. The existence of carbon in the Ni(OH) 2 /C composite contributed great effect on the improvement of high-rate discharge performance.
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