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High-Pressure Synthesis and Crystal Structures of β-MNX (M=Zr, Hf; X=Br, I)

✍ Scribed by Xuean Chen; Hiroshi Fukuoka; Shoji Yamanaka


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2002
Tongue
English
Weight
371 KB
Volume
163
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-4596

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✦ Synopsis


The single crystals of four kinds of metal nitride halides, -M NX (M ‫؍‬Zr, Hf; X ‫؍‬ Br, I), were prepared in Pt (or Au) capsules by the reaction of M N or -M NX powders with NH 4 X as 6uxes under a high pressure of 3+5 GPa at 1000+11003C. Their crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray di4raction techniques. All four compounds crystallize in a rhombohedral space group R-3m, Z ‫؍‬ 6 with a ‫؍‬ 3.6403(6) A > , c ‫؍‬ 29.270(5) A > for -ZrNBr, a ‫؍‬ 3.718(2) A > , c ‫)9(183.13؍‬ A > for -ZrNI, a ‫؍‬ 3.610(1) A > , c ‫؍‬ 29.294(6) A > for -HfNBr, and a ‫؍‬ 3.689(1) A > , c ‫؍‬ 31.329(6) A > for -HfNI. -ZrNBr is isotypic with SmSI and the others are isotypic with YOF. Both structure variants are composed of structural slabs [X+M+N+N+M+X] (M ‫؍‬ Zr, Hf; X ‫؍‬ Br, I) stacked together by X...X van der Waals forces, but the ways of the layer stacking sequence are di4erent:


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