As a first step to study the correlation of cardiac and skeletal muscle allograft rejection, we describe a new experimental rat model of simultaneous heterotopic heart and cutaneous maximus muscle flap allotransplant. Brown Norway rats were used as donors and Lewis rats as recipients. No immunosuppr
Heterotopic limb allotransplantation model to study skin rejection in the rat
✍ Scribed by Jamal A. Nazzal; Timothy S. Johnson; Chad R. Gordon; Mark A. Randolph; W.P. Andrew Lee
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 415 KB
- Volume
- 24
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0738-1085
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Current rodent models for investigation of limb allotransplantation typically utilize orthotopic whole‐limb transplantation, a morbid and time‐consuming procedure. Our objective was to design a less morbid rat model to explore the immunological obstacles of limb transplantation, and particularly skin. Twenty lower hindlimbs from 10 donors were transplanted into a heterotopic subcutaneous position into 20 animals (10 isogeneic and 10 allogeneic). Each group was further subdivided to include animals with (n = 5) and without (n = 5) a skin paddle for observation of cutaneous signs of rejection. All grafts in the isogeneic group survived for 100 days, i.e., the endpoint of the study. Allogeneic transplants rejected their allografts at a mean of 12.8 days (with skin) and 20.6 days (without). Our heterotopic limb transplantation model takes less time and is less stressful to the animals, while allowing for early observation of graft skin rejection, when compared to orthotopic whole‐limb transplantation. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. Microsurgery 24:448–453, 2004.
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