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Hetarenium salts from pentafluoropyridine. Syntheses, spectroscopic properties, and applications

✍ Scribed by Andreas Schmidt; Thorsten Mordhorst; Jan Christoph Namyslo; Werner Telle


Publisher
Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
Year
2007
Tongue
English
Weight
529 KB
Volume
44
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-152X

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

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Reaction of pentafluoropyridine with nucleophilic heteroaromatics such as 4‐(dimethylamino)pyridine, 4‐(pyrrolidin‐1‐yl)pyridine, 4‐(morpholin‐4‐yl)pyridine, 4‐aminopyridine, and 3,4‐diaminopyridine resulted in the formation of 4‐hetarenium substituted tetrafluoropyridines. The 4‐(dimethylamino)‐pyridinium derivative underwent substitution reactions with isopropanolate, isopropanethiolate, and benzylthiolate to F^2^,F^3^,O^4^,F^5^,F^6^‐ and O^2^,F^3^,O^4^,F^5^,F^6^‐pentasubstituted pyridines as well as their sulfur analogs. N‐Propylamine, isopropylamine, and piperidine formed 4‐amino‐N^2^,F^3^,F^5^,F^6^‐pentasubstituted pyridines in the presence of sodium amide as base, whereas morpholine gave the 4‐amino‐2,6‐bis‐morpholino‐substituted 3,5‐difluoropyridine. ^19^F, ^15^N, ^13^C, and ^1^H nmr spectrocopy was performed to elucidate the structures of the substitution products.


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